EngineerGirl

What is the difference between aerospace and aeronautical engineering? can i become an aeronautical engineer if i study aerospace engineering? what is the future of aeronautical engineering?

posted by pooja from India on November 1, 2012

by

Egirl Team

Dear Pooja,

The two types of aerospace engineers include aeronautical engineers (They work with aircraft that stay within the earth's atmosphere such as airplanes and helicopters.) and astronautical engineers (They work with aircraft that operate outside of the earth's atmosphere such as rockets, satellites, and other and spacecraft.) A degree in aerospace engineering should cover them both. As for the future, it is hard to say. According to the US Occupational Outlook Handbook, employment for aerospace engineers is expected to grow about 5% from 2010 to 2012 which is a little slower than average.

My son is in college in his second year. He has always wanted to be an aeronautical engineer and is a strong math and science student but not as strong as it seems he should be. He struggles with multivariate calc and others although he has logged many hours in study groups and with tutors. If he should decide that the field is really out of reach, what types of careers are the next tier down. He will already need to have a fifth year due to a transfer. I would like to know how to guide him but my interests and knowledge lay in the areas of human services. Do you have suggestions?

posted by Tina from Michigan on November 1, 2012

by

Egirl Team

Dear Tina,

I think we have all struggled with multivariate calc! Personally, I would encourage your son not to give up, even if it means he will have to take some classes over again. This is not uncommon, and it shouldn't be considered a failure. Some of the college-level courses are very hard, and for some unknown reason some professors just like to make their students think their courses are harder than they need to be. If he should decide to step out of engineering, I don't think I can advise the right major to step into. That is a conversation I think he will have to have with his faculty advisor. That person should be able to guide him more carefully based upon his own skills and desires as well as the university degree programs that may be best related to what he has already done. Good luck to both of you!

Hi. I am currently a Senior in high school and considering becoming an aerospace engineer. But I am torn between two different colleges. School #1 - Rice University - Does not offer a major in aerospace engineering, will cover 100% costs if i'm accepted, very competitive acceptance. School #2 - Texas A&M University - offers a major in aerospace engineering, will only cover cost tuition, i will be automatically accepted (top 10% of class). So what would you suggest for me to do? And if I am accepted to Rice what major would be best to pursue and still become an aerospace engineer. . . . . Also, which college has the best relationship with NASA, in terms of getting a job there during or after college.

posted by Lacy from Texas on March 28, 2012

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Alicia Dwyer Cianciolo

Dear Lacy, I faced a very similar situation when deciding which undergraduate university to attend. I chose the one that I felt most comfortable at (and offered me a sufficient financial package) even though it did not have the engineering department. I decided to major in physics. After graduation I went on to get a Masters in Mechanical/Aerospace engineering. The real secret has not so much to do with which school you attend so long as you can make the grade, but it is largely impacted by the internships you do. Most of the people I know who get hired at NASA or private aerospace companies participated in one of the many summer or co-op programs they offer. It allows the employer to become familiar with you and it also allows you to find the area within the agency or company that you like best. Alicia Dwyer Cianciolo

by

Crystal Harris

Congratulations Lacy. Job well done. Becoming an Engineer takes a good amount of effort, becoming an Aerospace Engineer is just icing on the cake. You do not have to be an Aerospace Engineer to be successful in the Aerospace industry. Attending college is an important step, and attending the right college is equally as important. You are extremely fortunate to have two great opportunities and to have your choices narrowed to two schools is exciting. First things first, make absolutely sure that the school you choose has an Engineering program that has a stable ABET Accreditation. Triple, or quadruple check and recheck the accreditation status every year. Big Corporations like The Boeing Company will not touch you unless your degree is from a school with an unquestionable accreditation. If I were in your shoes and because college is only going to get more expensive, by the day it seems, a full ride with Rice University is ideal. Though the University does not offer an Aerospace Engineering degree program, it does offer a Mechanical Engineering and Material Science program. This would be a smart decision for you. With any Engineering degree you are exposed to many avenues. With a Mechanical Engineering degree, you have the chance to hold true to the diversity of the industry. I read on the NASA website that an astronaut, Dr. Massimino, is an adjunct professor at Rice Univ. Attending Texas A&M University would be great. They have an excellent Aerospace Engineering program. I'm sure they have a reputable relationship with NASA. Keep in mind, getting the degree is just the beginning of becoming an Aerospace Engineer. An Engineering degree is just the foundation of your "career house," as I like to think of it. You also have the option of "building walls, windows, roof, etc." by continuing on to graduate school, where you will probably narrow your field of interest. -or- You may also choose to work in the industry for a while before continuing to graduate school. The later gives you the hands on experience you need and will more than likely demand once you complete your "foundation." Regardless of which school you decide, always keep in mind that you not only want to graduate with the degree, but you want the experience behind the degree. Get into the different projects in your department and community as well as Internships!!!!!! These are some of the most important things a company looks for in future leaders of the industry. Good luck and congratulations again!!!! C. Harris

I'm in seventh grade, and I want to be an aerospace engineer when I grow up. All my life, I've wanted to travel in space and become an aerospace engineer. I do great in science and arithmetic, but I struggle with algebra. I know that is a vital skill engineers use a lot, especially since my dad is one. What should I do? How can I achieve my dream?

posted by Hope from North America on March 30, 2012

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Alicia Dwyer Cianciolo

Dear Hope, Dont get discouraged. If becoming an aerospace engineer is what you want then you have to find a way to make it happen. Talk to your teacher and ask for additional help or find a good tutor. I know that many colleges have a guidance centers that can help students find out how they learn best. I am not sure if this is available in middle school but perhaps a high school counselor can help. It is an extremely valuable awareness to have. Most importantly dont give up. If this job was easy everyone would do it. Best of luck, Alicia

Hello,
I am very curious about everything around me- planes in particular. Therefore, i have decided to get a bachelors degree in mechanical engineering and a masters in aeronautical engineering. That being said, i feel very nervous because i happen to be very bad at math and physics. I mean i'm taking ap calc ab and ap physics right now, and i'm not getting the best grades (which is pretty much the case for alot of people in my classes). I however feel that this could be a reflection of what college would be like because i would have to take alot of math and physics classes. Should i forget about engineering in general? I really really want to do it, but i feel like i might not be able to handle the math and sciences.

posted by dew from philadelphia on March 29, 2012

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Rae Anne Rushing

If you truly have a passion for planes and mechanical engineering, then I suggest that you continue your path and NOT let your perceived weakness in math and physics hold you back. You should get extra tutoring NOW. This is the time to discover how you learn best in these two subjects. My guess is that you need different kinds of lessons than you are getting from your current curriculum. Do not let this discourage you. As an engineer you will need to learn to solve problems using many different methods so now is a good time to start! Follow your rainbow. I was told by my professors the same thing (more than once), that I should chose a less technical degree. I was told this because I had a child and had to work while I was in college. My grades suffered because of my other commitments. I got tutoring. I worked my butt off. And I got my BSME! Good luck!

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Moyra J. McDill

Hi Dew It is normal to have feelings of uncertainty as you approach university. It is a big step to take. You will be wondering about all your options going forward. I suggest you look at the first-year program at the university that interests you. You will likely see that you need to take some math and some physics and probably some chemistry as well, maybe some programming or problem solving and even a course in the humanities. Life in engineering is more than math and physics although we do use a lot of math and physics in engineering. I suspect you are doing just fine if your classmates are in the same boat. AP Calculus and Physics are "crunchy" courses. Perhaps you will find that it all comes together as you go forward. Perhaps talk to your teacher to see how you are doing in comparison to other students who may have gone on to science, math or engineering. You may be pleasantly surprised by your teacher's answers. Some universities offer a kind of math brush-up camp towards the end of the summer. This could be useful to you if you still feel, at that time, that you are not quite ready. Finally, there are some schools that offer a first degree that is in your area; e.g., Bachelor of Aerospace Engineering. You may find that is a better option for you than Mechanical and then Aeronautical. I'd be happy to email some more if you think it would be helpful. Good luck! M McDill

HI, I'm Tasnia from Bangladesh. I'm in high school now and I'm good at math and science. I'm thinking about doing a B.S in aerospace engineering in Canada, but I'm confused if it is a suitable job for women. Is it difficult for women AE to get job in any airline company since it is a male dominating sector? Do women face difficulties in this sector? I will be thankful if you please answer me. Thank you.

posted by Tasnia from Bangladesh on March 30, 2012

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Crystal Harris

I am very happy to hear that you are good in math and science, the skills you develop in those subjects will be of great benefit in the Aerospace industry. A Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering is a great foundation to the world of Aviation. In this industry the basics for success start with a good foundation regarding aerospace, patience, skill, and determination. All of those qualities are usually embodied by women. This makes aviation a natural fit for any woman if she chooses to study the profession. The difficulty does not come so much as getting the job as it does to keep the job. All women face some challenges in any male dominating sector. The key is to have the mindset that you are qualified for the job and can perform any task as well or better than anyone else. If you find yourself not equipped for something, learn what you do not know, and try it again. Remember the only chance you will get, is the chance you make for yourself. Just for reference I also showed your question to some of the people I work with. (See below) - Crystal Responses from colleagues at Boeing: In the 14 years of being an engineer; I personally have never experienced difficulty being a woman in the aerospace engineering field. Once I witnessed a woman who wanted to get special treatment because she was female. (She didn't last long because she refused to go to the aircraft). I feel that if a woman doesn't see a difference between male/female in the way she should be treated, then she will do fine. If one does their job, they are fine. Thanks. - Francis Today doors for women are opening up in every field. Don't give up on your dreams because of another opinion. It may not come easy and you may have to work harder but go for it. When I started in this field I would be the only woman and minority for years but now there are many women of every nationality, follow your dreams. - Linda No, it's not hard for women to get in the field. Because it is so male dominated, a majority of companies are looking to diversify their pool of employees by looking for qualified women engineers and engineers from different cultures to fill open job postings. During a mentor session on site with UW, one of the female students asked this same question to one of the directors from the Everett site. He stated it had been difficult to hire more women because he hasn't had many applicants. That definitely needs to be changed so I encourage you to seek that AE degree and get involved with technical organizations like SWE, SAE and/or AIAA to seek out those companies that are looking to diversify their employee base. - Stephanie I can't speak for other companies, but it seems to me that women are doing quite well at Boeing. - Vern It doesnt matter to me if an engineer is a man or woman, what matters is that they know what they're doing. I admire anyone that can make it through all of the math and other courses to get that degree. - Shelby Is it difficult for women AE to get job in any airline company since it is a male dominating sector? It is not any more difficult for women to get a job than for a man. Some of our best engineers are female. Do women face difficulties in this sector? Everyone faces problems do not let roadblocks stop you from reaching your goals. If being an aircraft engineer is your dream then go for it. - Rodrick I think that there will be challenges in any male dominated field. However, getting hired into aerospace engineering is not one of them. The quantity of women who excel in math and science and go on to pursue related degrees is very small. The corporate world is ever-changing and the need for a diverse workforce has been realized. With that being the case, increasing all types of diversity including work history, background, sex, race, etc is a priority, especially in engineering. I work for Boeing, one of the largest Aerospace companies, and I would strongly recommend that you pursue a degree in aerospace from an ABET-accredited university. With the corporate culture changing, it is much easier for a woman to gain employment in engineering. I would recommend that you seek out internships and co-ops from engineering companies in your sophomore and junior years of college to significantly improve you hiring chances immediately after college. - Magnificent

Hi, I'm going into second year engineering and transferring to the University of Alberta in Electrical Nanoengineering. (First year is general..and I did that at RDC.)

My first option was Mechanical engineering, and I wanted to do a specialization in Aerospace, mostly because I love flying and airplances, and designing things. I'm happy to be in engineering at all though (I'm creative, work well with a team, and love math and physics). However, I want to be designing airplanes and making them faster..
I'm just confused if I'm in the right program..though Electrical Engineering with Nanotechnology as a specialization sounds cool.

posted by Saralyn from Alberta, Canada on March 29, 2012

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Fernmarie Brady

Hello, Thank you for trusting us to give you advice. I have been in the aerospace industry since I graduated in 2003 and I have to say that it is very multidisciplinary. In other words, you will be equally qualified to join the industry if you are an electrical engineer, a mechanical engineer or an aerospace engineer. Actually, I believe you have a competitive advantage if you stay in your current EE degree. This is what I would recommend: Stay in the Electrical Engineering field, and at the same time, apply to an internship in an aerospace industry. You can also get involved with aerospace projects while you are in school. If you have a good GPA in EE, you intern in aerospace and have a few aerospace projects, you will be a great fit for the industry when you graduate. Furthermore, maintaining your EE degree has its advantages: - As I mentioned, once you graduate you can obtain a job designing airplanes (just become involve as an undergraduate student in projects or internships). - The aerospace industry right now is going through a tough time (just as the rest of the planet). If you maintain your EE degree you will be able to obtain a job in a non aerospace industry until things pick up again. I hope this helps. Good luck in whatever you opt to do!!!

Dear Mam, since childhood my daughter used to see the discovery channel and was very much impressed by the Aeronautical Engineers. Now she has completed her schooling and is likely to join college for Mechanical Engineering. After that she wants to do her masters degree in Aeronautical Engineering. I am a little bit confused about her decision regading the job prospects. Can you please help me? Its urgent.

posted by shikha from delhi on March 29, 2012

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Missy Cummings

I think your daughters plan is an excellent one. Mechanical Engineering is a more general degree than Aerospace Engineering, with significant overlap in many of the courses. In fact, in the US, many departments are combined Mechanical and Aerospace. As far as job prospects, both degrees open many doors and one degree will not likely be better than the other. In the US, companies like the fact that engineers know how to work hard, focus, and develop evidenced-based solutions for problems. At MIT, many Aerospace Engineers actually get hired by financial companies because of their mathematical abilities! So you should not worry too much about her desire to choose Mechanical Aerospace, both will provide her an excellent foundation. Mary (Missy) Cummings

What types of engineering careers are out there? How much schooling does it take? How do you decide between opening up your own store, or going into engineering? Is it hard for an African American Female to become a successful engineer? Is it really worth it? Could I open up a business, and be and Engineer? What types of engineering would you suggest for a girl who likes poetry, playing instruments, figuring out problems, math, dancing, helping people, and having fun????

posted by Shelby from n/a on March 28, 2012

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LaToya Eggleston

What types of engineering careers are out there? There are many engineering careers out there; it just depends on what you are interested in. Engineers are in almost every field you can think about. You have Aerospace Engineers, Civil Engineers, Design Engineers, Manufacturing Engineers, Sales Engineers, Electrical Engineers Production Engineers, Safety Engineers, Software Engineers and many more. You need to decide what you want to do then narrow your search down with what types of engineers do that type of work. How much schooling does it take? Most engineering careers will take about four to five years of education. Sometimes, depending on what type engineering career you want to obtain, you may have to take some tests after completing your degree. How do you decided between opening up your own store, or going into engineering? Im not sure what type store you are trying to open, but if you are trying to open up your own engineering company I would recommend that you work in that industry first so that you can get familiar with what others may want from you once you go into business. Is it hard for an African American female to become a successful engineer? It is harder because you have two factors against you, you are a female and you are an African American. When coming out of school you will probably feel that you always have to prove yourself. Sometimes they dont listen to you so you have to speak up and make sure that you keep up with everything in your field that you need to know. You have to remember to not to be afraid to ask question and just make sure that you dont allow anyone to ignore you, stand out by doing more than you need to. Is it really worth it? If you want it, it is worth it! Go for what you want, but if it is not in your heart then find something else. Could I open up a business, and be an engineer? Like I stated before, you can open your own engineering firm but try to get some experience in the industry for about five years then try to go and open your business. What types of engineering would you suggest for a girl who likes poetry, playing instruments, figuring out problems, math, dancing, helping people, and having fun? You have just described me! There is nothing wrong with enjoying extra curricular activities but you are going to have to decide again what type of work would you like to do after school. Are you a hands on person? Do you like to sit in front of the computer all day? Would you like to see your work one day in downtown Atlanta or somewhere else? Or would you like to work around chemicals on aircrafts or in the medical field? You have to sit down and decide what do you want to wake up every morning doing and then research what type of engineer you would need to be.

Hello. I just finish my freshman year of Aerospace Engineering. I love all related to airplanes, and my dream job is to something combining airplanes with spaceships just as Virgin Galactic is doing. During my freshman year, it was a bit of a struggle keeping up with the classes, and also coming from Venezuela to USA. I've been really good in math and physics. I currently have a 3.72 of CGPA. Sometimes I doubt myself if I can make it, but I'm more concerned about getting an internship, because is such a competitive field it also scares me. What do you think should I do if I want to have an internship by the end of my Sophomore year? Should I wait and take more courses before considering an internship? Also, I see that many internships require you to have a strong knowledge on programming, and really programming isn't my strongest point. I love doing CAD drawings, I use CATIA V5 at my school. I'm more of a design/manufacture type of person, but what I constantly see in internship posts is the proficiency in programming. This is scaring sometimes, because it makes me wonder If i would get or not get an internship in the future. Thanks!

posted by Nathalie Quintero from Daytona Beach, FL on July 18, 2012

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Victoria Coverstone

Dear Nathalie, Congratulations on doing well in the challenging aerospace engineering curriculum. You should be proud of your accomplishments and have confidence in your abilities. I recommend that you consider an internship during the summer after your sophomore year. This way, you will have completed some technical coursework and this is a good time to begin considering what you would like to do after you complete your BS degree. Start looking into companies this fall, since many of them will hire in the fall for the coming summer. Also, this leaves you the spring to continue to look, if you can not locate the internship in the fall. Not all internships require programming, so explore multiple opportunities in the traditional aerospace companies, NASA and government laboratories. I wish you the best of luck.

My name is Lizzy and I am a high school student interested in the aerospace engineering career and I was wondering if I could ask you a few questions. I am also doing a speech on the topic and any information you can give me would be very helpful. Anyway, here are a few of my questions:

What is involved in being an aerospace engineer?
Did your education fully prepare you for a profession in the engineering field or were there some surprises along the way?
What is/was one of the biggest obstacles you’ve had as an engineer?
Is your job fun or is it “just another day at the office” and why?
What did you education consist of?
Since you work with NASA, do you also learn about the other things that go on there?
Do you ever regret choosing this career path and why?
Thank you very much for your time. If you have anything else you’d like to tell me, I would be so happy to hear it.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you!!! Thanks again!

posted by Lizzy from on April 2, 2012

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Aprille Ericsson

1. Aerospace engineering involves aeronautics (Aero - vehicles in lower air medium, i.e., airplanes, jets, helicopters, glider, balloons) and astronautics (an old term that describes vehicles that work in the upper atmosphere of space, i.e., satellites, International Space Station, Space Shuttle, rockets) 2. My education did prepare me for my career. But there are always surprises. One major surprise was the first Space Shuttle disaster. I graduated that spring and realized the jobs I wanted to work on were at a standstill. I decided to go to graduate school. 3. When attending MIT I was ill prepared for the level of mathematics that I was expected to have mastered. Also, as a practicing engineer money and time are never enough. 4. My job is great. I really like the fact that I am always learning something new. My days are never the same. 5. BS from Mass. Institute of Technology Aeronautical/Astronautical Engineering Master of Engineering and Doctor of Philosophy from Howard University Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Option Classes were in: technical writing; computer programming; electrical eng. - optimization, circuitry and control theory; civil eng. - structures, finite element theory; mathematics - linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, applied mathematics, statistics; mechanical eng. - vibrations, mechanics, system dynamics, astrodynamics, fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, aerodynamics, etc.... 6. All the time. We are sent lots of announcements, have workshops and lectures that are available to all employees. 7. Nope. But I think about extending my knowledge to other fields. 8. I love teaching and speaking about what I do.

Can dyslexia stop you from becoming an engineer. I have a mild case of it but I am very good at maths, physics and technology and design. By the way I am 16 and absolutly positive about becoming and engineer hopefully areo-space. Can you please help?

posted by Megan from Ireland on June 27, 2012

by

Folake O Akintayo

Workplace discrimination against women is not new in engineering organisations. Many men including women still believe that engineering is a man's job. Have confidence in yourself and be diligent at work. Strive for perfection in your assignments, be friendly and you will gain the confidence of all and sundry in the shortest possible time.

In your opinion, what is the best school in Virginia for someone that wants to become an aerospace engineer? Also, what classes in high school should I take to get in?

posted by Grace from VA on March 28, 2012

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Linda Slonksnes

Both the University of Virginia and Virginia Tech have Aerospace Engineering programs that have been accredited by ABET (the board that makes sure an engineering program meets expectations for granting engineering degrees). I did not go to school in Virginia and believe that the quality of education at both would be great, so it is up to you to decide which is best for you. You may like to look at the two programs (and maybe contact the schools to see if you can speak to students who are studying there). It is really up to you to decide which one might fit you best. You should also like the environment in general. You can find Virginia Tech's Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering at: http://www.aoe.vt.edu/ Since aerospace includes the study of fluids, air and water can be related in how they react... in other words, an airplane in air is similar to studying a submarine in water. You may find this interesting and the department offers degrees in both areas of study. Mechanical engineering study is in a separate department. You can find the University of Virginia's Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at: http://www.mae.virginia.edu/ This program concentrates on both mechanical and aerospace engineering and the department grants degrees in both areas as well. In any engineering school, they will look for good grades and effort in math (strong Algebra Geometry and some Calculus if you can) and sciences (Physics in particular). But don't be deterred if your grades are not all straight As or if you struggle here or there in Physics or Calculus. I certainly admit that I did not like every aspect of every subject I took in high school! It doesn't mean you can't get in and do well! Aerospace is a fun curriculum. Good luck!

by

Peggy Layne

I passed your question to a professor of AOE at Virginia Tech. This is what she had to say: --- Dear Grace from VA, You are quite fortunate in that you live in a state with many wonderful Aerospace Engineering programs. For example, Old Dominion and the University of Virginia both have strong Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering programs. In my admittedly biased opinion, the best Aerospace Engineering program in the state is at Virginia Tech! As for what courses to take—I urge you to build a strong math and science background. Work hard at math and physics, and if you can take AP Calculus and AP Physics in high school that will certainly help prepare you for an Aerospace Engineering degree program. Seek out opportunities to learn more about planes and/or spacecraft. As just a couple ideas, you can get exposure to small airplanes by participating in an EAA Young Eagles Day (http://www.youngeagles.org/), and NASA’s website (http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/index.html) has all sorts of educational/motivational information. Lastly, Universities like to see strong students (high GPAs in rigorous courses) and well-rounded individuals (active in clubs, sports, music, student leadership, etc…) so being involved in your community is a good thing! I hope this helps answer your questions. Go Hokies! Dr. Leigh McCue Assistant Professor Aerospace and Ocean Engineering Virginia Tech

Answer by

Jill S. Tietjen

Hi Grace, I am a graduate of the University of Virginia and believe that you can get an excellent engineering education at many institutions in the Commonwealth of Virginia. For aerospace engineering in particular, your two choices are Virginia Tech and UVa, both excellent schools. You should take as much math as you can in high school, through calculus if possible, and in the sciences, you should have biology, chemistry and physics. Good luck!

I want to go into the aerospace industry and work with space shuttles and such. Would i be better off majoring in mechanical or aerospace engineering? What are the + and - of both? Or would a major in mechanical with an emphasis or minor in aerospace work?

posted by Andi from North Dakota on March 30, 2012

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Nicolette Yovanof

Hi Andi, I studied in Aerospace Engineering and now work in industry. I do mostly research and development work, but on a variety of aircraft and spacecraft. I had the same kind of question when I first decided what to study so I'm happy to give you my perspective! I currently work with people of all kinds of majors - civil, mechanical, and aerospace. There are a lot of similarities in those areas when it comes to aerospace work. You would be able to find a place in the industry regardless of major you do when you learn the engineering behind it. Mechanical Engineering tends to give you a broad perspective of engineering and gives you opportunities in many areas - aerospace, cars, construction, etc. Some people think that Aerospace can be limiting, but like mechanical there is application of the major in other areas too. What is most important is getting a good foundation in the engineering background. A major in mechanical with a minor or emphasis in aerospace would definitely work and I would recommend it to give you some exposure to hands on aerospace type of work and background for your first job. If that's not an option, some schools have clubs and hands on programs that all majors can join to participate in projects and lessons in the industry their interested in, so I would definitely take advantage of that. Internships and summer programs are another good way to give yourself exposure to the industry. It is most important to find something that you like in a good program. If you already know you want to work in aerospace, going into that major would give you the opportunities to start studying right away in the area that you enjoy. You may find that you enjoy your classes more when they relate structures or aerodynamics problems to a shuttle vehicle rather than a car. But if you found good a university or a program that you like that does not offer it or only has the minor/emphasis, you can still be successful working in aerospace. Good luck! Nikki

Ever since I was in 5th grade I have wanted to be an aeronautical engineer. I know that I will have to go to school for a long time, but in my mind it's worth it if I can do what I love. What I'm trying to ask is, what is an aeronautical engineer's job like, I mean what does the daily job require to be done? If you could answer this for me I would really appreciate it. Thanks! Also, Do I need a Ph.D to design robots that explore other planets and collect samples? -Natalie

posted by Natalie from Atacadero, CA on March 29, 2012

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Alicia Dwyer Cianciolo

Natalie, The requirement of a Ph.D to design robots that explore other planets really depends on what part of the robot design you would like to do. To put a robot on another planet requires MANY different kinds of jobs. For instance, the instruments that are selected to go on a particular robot are often designed at Universities by researchers and professors or at private companies. Usually the instrument teams are lead by people who have Ph.Ds in their specific area of research because it is highly specialized. However, those who actually build the instrument may not. Others design particular parts of the robot, like the propulsion system, the wheels or landing system or the materials that the robot is made of like thermal protection material or materials that have particular properties that can survive the extreme conditions on other planets. People in all of these positions do not necessarily have Ph.Ds but some do. Usually those who do have a Ph.D specialize in a very specific aspect of the design. As for myself, I work as part of the team who designs rovers to go to other planets. I do not have a Ph.D but I do have a Masters in Mechanical Engineering. I work specifically on the robots flight through the atmosphere. For example, I help to design parachutes used for landing the robots by using models of the robot and the atmosphere in computer simulations to determine how fast it has to slow down to land safely. That translates into how big the parachute has to be and when it needs to be deployed. Those results are provided to the parachute makers and the rover builders. Everything we do is interconnected but many people work on a tiny aspect of the whole thing. All of these are just a few examples of what aeronautical engineers do. In summary, many engineering jobs do not require a Ph.D, many scientific research jobs do. My advice is to try different things, intern at different places, then decide which is best for you. Hope this helps, Alicia Cianciolo Aerospace Engineer

Hi:

I'm currently a double major at University at Buffalo in Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering (with a minor in Physics). I'm a woman (usually one of the very few in my class) and I have a learning disorder which, most of the time, makes studying and test taking very difficult without the use of special equipment. I get GREAT support from faculty, staff, and our wonderful disability department but, I often wonder if there are any working engineers (past or present) who have learning disorders (e.g. Dyslexia, ADD/ADHD, Autism, etc)? What experiences did they have and how did they stay motivated to succeed?

This seems to be a bit of a taboo subject because everyone sees engineers as brainy and unyieldingly smart. An engineer who can't sit still long enough to read a paragraph seems to be earmarked for failure.

What kind of resources or advice can you offer?
Thanks in advance!

posted by Leana D. from Buffalo, NY on March 30, 2012

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Ursula Gibson

Regrettably, I can offer little direct experience, but at Dartmouth I know several engineers who prevailed despite learning disabilities. The bottom line is, if you can learn the material, at your own pace, as long as you end up understanding it, you can succeed as an engineer. Regards, Ursula

by

Jill S. Tietjen

Dear Leana: I so admire your tenacity and your motivation. Keep on keeping on. Have you heard of Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic? I served as a reader for over 10 years - recording scientific, mathematics, and engineering textbooks. This might be helpful to you. Jill

Answer by

Eva Regnier

I don’t have direct experience with any of those learning disorders, and I’m not aware of any of my engineering colleagues having them, but I do have a friend with dyslexia who is a biologist. I asked her, since scientists and engineers face many of the same difficulties. This is what she had to say: “I have problems putting thoughts into writing. My spelling is horrendous and reading is very slow for me. While I have difficulties in those areas, I think it has made me more adept at other things. I feel like I have an aptitude for certain types of math and have an artistic eye, which my parents always attributed to the dyslexia. To be honest, I have not really thought about it much since I was in grade school. I feel like it has not hindered me. … I was tutored early on and given learning techniques that have become so integrated that I don't really remember what they are.” Your comment about “An engineer who can't sit still long enough to read a paragraph seems to be earmarked for failure” is pretty strong, and sounds like ADD rather than dyslexia. I think that if you can get through school, an engineering background will be valuable to you in many fields (e.g. law, management), but you might want to seek jobs that are matched with your strengths. These might include engineering jobs, but some engineering jobs require a lot of sitting and focusing. You’ll want to think about job requirements more carefully than the typical student during your job search. But the fact that you've made it this far in engineering despite the extra challenges indicates that you've got determination and the ability to seek out the resources you need, which will serve you well. Eva

Hello, my name is Mackenzie. I am in the 6th grade and doing a project called the Career project. I want to be a aeronautical engineer. I was wondering if you could tell me the outlook, requirements, and good and bad things of the job of engineering. Thank you!!!!

posted by Mackenzie from on April 2, 2012

by

Aprille Ericsson

Hi Mackenzie, There are quite a few requirements for a job in engineering. But for a student your age you need to focus on doing well in math and science and having good communication skills. Here are some other things you should think about: Mathematics Algebra, Geometry, Calculus, Trigonometry Science Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Earth Science Computers FORTRAN, Pascal, C+, Matlab Wordprocessing, Databases, Graphics English for Communication Skills Reading, Language, Arts, Sports, -- Be well rounded I am not sure what you mean about good and bad things in engineering. My perspective of any job is do something that you love to do! This way if you work long hours and/or weekends to accomplish a task related to you job it will never seem like a bad thing if you really enjoy what you do. I believe I chose engineering because I like to solve problems that help make life for humans better/easier. In addition to that I loved working with my hands creating and fixing things. I loved math and science and later I learned to like computers. I'm a great team player and that works well when working with my team everyday. I hope that helps. Dr. Ericsson

Dear Mrs. Glauser,

I sent you an email just before---I'm not sure if it got through so I'm sending it again.

But I just found the site engineergirl.org today and I was really interested in your profile because you're an aerospace engineer!

I'm 20 years old. I'm a girl, and I'm two years in becoming a mechanical engineer.
But I have so many questions! Mainly because sometimes I wonder if I'm choosing the right field for me. Or if me being a female makes me slightly unreliable for the field.

I actually want to make machines/robots/engines. I was wondering should I specialize or should I go for two fields at once, like aerospace and mechanical engineering?

Also what are engineering jobs like? Are they flexible? long hours? I'm sorry for bombarding you with questions, but I really wanted to ask someone that's already an engineer.

Look forward to hearing from you!

Sincerely,

Zainab Osman

posted by Zainab from Chicago, IL on December 8, 2012

by

Jenni Glauser

Hello Zainab! What great questions you have! Engineering is a great field for females. In fact, when I was at P&W my boss’s boss’s boss was a female. So there is a chance for great success in engineering! If you are interested in machines/robots/engines, I would stick with Mechanical Engineering. I don’t think it’s necessary to double major with Aerospace engineering, unless you were 100% certain you wanted to work in the aerospace industry. The wonderful thing about ME is that it will provide you a broad overview of various industries. Because the ME coursework is so expansive it can offer you many different job opportunities (including aerospace, automotive, robotics, engines, etc). My degree is in ME and I never felt limited by it. I understand your questions about the engineering job hours and day to day office environment. Unfortunately it really depends on where you decide to work someday. You could end up in a very progressive small company that allows their employees really flexible hours or even a very traditional corporation that is a little behind when it comes to work-life balance. These are great questions and you should really investigate companies you apply to for work or internships to see what the company culture is like. Try to find alumni from your university that work at the companies you’re interested in and ask them these great questions. Most universities have an alumni directory. The company culture is an important part of your decision on deciding where to work. When I was at P&W they were flexible with me when I needed maternity leave, but it’s not something they did very often. They don’t allow part-time telecommuting employees and that was a major factor when I decided to quit and become a stay at home mom (which I love!) In fact, we just found out we’re having identical twins – due to arrive mid-Mayish! Also, right now I would suggest you focus on finding an internship for this summer. Try to find a company that specializes in things that interest you. It’s great for your resume but it’s also really important for you to get out in the workforce and see if robotics/engines/machines/etc are a good fit for you. And if your university offers any engineering clubs or projects (like Formula SAE, Engineers Without Boarders, etc) you should really get involved. I know they take extra time that you feel like you don’t have but it is so important to have those kinds of experiences on your resume. Best of luck! Jenni

I am an Indian girl. Is there any scope for girls in aeronautical engineering? Can we do a specialization in aeronautical engg from any other branch like electronics, mechanical, electrical or computer? Please help me. I really want to do aero engg but my parents are against it.

posted by kavitha from madurai on December 25, 2012

by

Seetha Raghavan

Dear Kavitha,

I am glad you’re interested in Engineering and in Aerospace Engineering – I think it’s an amazing field and most of us who are part of it have so much passion for the science and technology of flight. From Sally Ride, the first US woman to fly to space to Marta Bohn-Meyer, a chief engineer in NASA and the first woman crewmember to fly in the SR-71, there are so many excellent women aerospace engineers who have inspired us all. It has only been a little more than a 100 years since we achieved flight and we have come so far, imagine where we will be in the next 100 years and we need people who are excited about the field to bring us forward to meet the engineering challenges.

The best part about Aerospace Engineering is that it involves the expertise of many different kinds of engineers like Mechanical, Electrical, Industrial and more. I myself did my undergraduate degree in Mechanical Engineering while taking senior level Aerospace classes because we did not have an Aerospace engineering department in my hometown. I then worked to find opportunities to do my masters and PhD in Aerospace Engineering elsewhere. What you need is passion for the field and the drive to excel. You will eventually find your way to what interests you the most and you will be successful in it!

Hi ,

I have completed my B.E Aeronautical engineering form Anna University and currently have 1 year of work experience in Aero engine domain in engineering service sector. I want to improve my technical skills and so I am looking for a masters program abroad.
Could you please suggest which country will be the best option to do a masters in Aeronautical engineering? My passion is to roam around the world. What kind of course I can take in Aerospace industry so that I can fullfil my dream and desire.

Thanking you,
dukekazi

posted by Kazi from Bangalore on February 10, 2013

hi,
my question is regarding the field of aeronautical engineering. i am 17 years old and giving my final class 12th exams next month. my deepest desire is to pursue aeronautical engineering and serve at ISRO or the indian air force. since i am a girl from a protective family, my family is concerned about my choices. although they wish to support me in whatever i do they do not want to send me to other cities for higher studies. i am passionate about aeronautical/aerospace engineering and i frankly dont see myself doing anything else. can u please guide me how to go about pursuing higher education and my dream?

posted by nishka from navi mumbai, india on February 11, 2013

Hey Nicolette,

I just graduated from Embry Riddle with a B.S. in Aerospace Engineering in December. I started my M.S. in Engineering Management at Mercer University this past January. It seems like you might have my dream job actually. My main obstacle right now is obtaining an internship. I unfortunately didn't have one throughout my undergrad career. I really want some hands on experience in the aerospace industry as soon as possible. I've applied online to many many companies, but I haven't received much feedback. How can I become more noticeable in online applications? I know have useful skills that I can bring to a company, but I am just not able to find an open door to let me put those skills to use. If you have any suggestions or recommendations, that would SO helpful. Thanks.

Shammy

posted by Shammy from Daytona Beach, FL on February 20, 2013

by

Nicolette Yovanof

Hi Shammy, I'm happy to give you my thoughts on getting an internship and I'm so glad to hear that you're interested in doing one. I agree with you that hands on experience is a strong point when looking for a full time job. There are two key recommendations I would make. The first is for online applications - make sure that you tailor your resume for each job that you're applying for highlighting skills that match the position. You want to identify what is really critical and in the job posting and make sure that your resume highlights the skills you have that address that so that you don't get filtered out. An online resume can be longer than an in person one, so use it to your advantage. Second, make sure that you're personally getting out there to meet recruiters and companies at events like career fairs and workshops. A lot of companies do recruiting through organization and school career fairs and that is a great way to get some direct feedback and meet people in person. Things like the Society of Women Engineers conference, diversity events, and other things that your schools may offer. And if you have ways to get involved in projects, research, other university work make sure to do that in the meantime! Good luck with your internship search!

How do you balance being a cheerleader with working at NASA? I am a cheerleader at my high school and I am interested in aerospace engineering, but I also want to continue cheering in the future.

posted by Jenny from Takoma Park on March 10, 2013

by

Khadijah Latiff

Hi Jenny! I don't know much about cheerleading... or what cheerleading entails in adulthood. I'm an electrical engineer and a salsa dancer. I am fortunate enough to live in a big city with a vibrant salsa dancing scene. I have performed and participated in competitions and have no problem keeping up with dancing alongside engineering. In fact, I know at least 3 other engineers who are actively performing and training at our studio. So it should not be a problem to keep up with the cheering unless it requires extensive periods of travel or conflicting with work schedule.

If I am a diploma holder for aerospace electronics, can I choose aerospace engineering in degree?

posted by Charlotte from Organization/City on March 23, 2013

by

Egirl Team

That will depend upon the nature of your degree and the school you attend. This is a question for your university guidance counsellor, and you will probably need to fill in many more details.

Hi Summer!
My name is Julia, and I'm very interested in being an Aerospace Engineer. After reading your bio, I am so excited to be talking to you! After college, I hope to work for NASA as well, and think it would be an amazing opportunity. I was wondering if you could share some insight as to what I should be doing to prepare myself for a career such as that, and how I could work for NASA in the future. I'm currently a sophomore in high school, but I'm really interested in the aerospace program, and am still looking into possible universities to attend.
Thank you so incredibly much,
Julia

posted by Julia from on April 7, 2013

I am looking at going back to school for engineering. I just do not know what type I want to go for. As an aeronautical or astronautical engineer what is it that you do on a day to day basis?

posted by Angela from Organization/City on May 10, 2013

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